LEROBOT · SO-101 · OPENRGD

LeRobot gives us the learning loop. OpenRGD keeps the embodiment and evidence boundaries explicit.

LeRobot brings robot hardware, teleoperation, dataset recording, policy training and real-robot evaluation into one open research workflow. The OpenRGD SO-101 lab uses that workflow to test reproducibility, provenance and model-to-body responsibility without pretending that native teleoperation proves autonomous intelligence.

MATURITYSO-101 LAB · SOURCE-BACKED REFERENCE + OPERATOR REPORTS
LAST VERIFIED16 Oct 2026
SOURCE VERSIONLeRobot current docs + OpenRGD SO-101 lab evidence ledger v1
EVIDENCE BOUNDARYOfficial LeRobot capabilities and operator-confirmed OpenRGD field observations are kept separate. No autonomous policy benchmark is claimed.

THE WORKFLOW

Teleoperation, recording, policy and evaluation are separate milestones.

01Commission hardware→
02Calibrate→
03Teleoperate→
04Record dataset→
05Train a policy→
06Evaluate on robot→
07Publish traceable results

A robot can be assembled and teleoperated without having a high-quality dataset. A dataset can be recorded without having a trained model. A trained policy can run inference without being safe or successful on a physical task. Each transition deserves its own evidence.

REAL OPENRGD BASELINE

Our first confirmed milestone is the native SO-101 data-acquisition path.

Previous OpenRGD work sessions reported working SO-101 leader/follower teleoperation with persisted calibration identities, a single local 15-second no-video smoke recording (448 samples, episode 0) and replay. These are operator-confirmed results, not independently archived performance measurements.

No ACT/SmolVLA task success rate, real-world VLA inference latency or synchronized camera dataset is claimed from that smoke session. See the public lab ledger for the exact boundary between reports and pending artifacts.

FOUR LAYERS

The complete system is more than a policy checkpoint.

BODY

SO-101 embodiment

Joint order, motor mapping, calibration, mechanical limits and the actual follower state.

DATA

LeRobot acquisition

Demonstrations, camera observations, episode timing, task metadata and raw evidence.

POLICY

ACT / SmolVLA

Learned action predictions and chunks conditioned on the dataset’s feature schema.

AUTHORITY

OpenRGD runtime boundary

Semantic intent, capability grounding, traceability and separately governed physical execution.

REPRODUCIBILITY

A public protocol is useful before there is a public benchmark.

The SO-101 lab publishes a machine-readable evidence ledger, experiment protocol and empty CSV trial template. The protocol names task definitions, failure categories, version requirements, timing fields and a conservative matched-trial floor. Publishing the method first prevents success criteria from being improvised after results arrive.

PRIMARY SOURCES